There is a lot of greenwashing (deceptive advertising that claims to be green) out there. In moving away from plastic, choose items that can be reused an unlimited number of times.
Guidelines:
1. Check the material to see if it’s natural or synthetic. In clothing, synthetic materials have plastic in them. Non-synthetic or natural materials include cotton, silk, linen, and hemp. For non-clothing items, natural materials include wood, stainless steel and glass. Ceramic is also acceptable.
a. Check the label or material description and fine prints to make sure the product has as little or no plastic or chemicals in them.
b. Do not fall for words like, eco-friendly, sustainable, or recyclable. Those are unsubstantiated claims. Check the description.
c. Organic material is even better. They are grown without pesticides.
d. Socks and underwear often have 3% spandex for the elastic. That’s ok because those items need the elastic to stay on.
e. Do not fall for a cotton blend material, not even an organic cotton blend. If it’s 70% cotton and 30% polyester, then 30% of it contains plastic.
f. Items that claim to be free of a certain chemical. such as bpa, phthalates, or pfas may have other substituted chemicals that are just as bad. E.g. items that are BPA-free may have BPS or BPF that are just as bad or worse.
g. Most paper cups and containers have a plastic lining inside to make them waterproof. Most aluminum cans have a plastic lining inside to prevent corrosion.
h. Most paper, bamboo, and plant-based straws and even some glass straws contain pfas. Drinking without a straw would eliminate single-use waste. Stainless steel straws are found to be plastic-free.
2. For an alternative material that is not natural, such as silicone and bamboo, check to see if they are good alternatives for what you use them for.
a. Check if it has any chemicals that can harm human health.
b. Do not get the analysis from the manufacturer’s website. Check scientific research.
c. Consider how you would use the product. Would you put it in the oven or microwave? Some products leach chemicals when heated.
d. Does it have fragrances that can be harmful to health?
e. Check if the production of the product is energy intensive.
f. Check if the alternative is recyclable, or can be reused for a long time.